I have the same problem but found a temporary workaround.
Use the Publish using the command line from the MAUI docs.
Open a Power Shell in your MAUI project directory (Shift + Right Click -> "Open Power Shel window here")
Replace all the curly braces in this command with your own info and paste it to the Power Shell:
dotnet publish {ProjectName}.csproj -f net8.0-ios -c Release -p:ArchiveOnBuild=true -p:RuntimeIdentifier=ios-arm64 -p:CodesignKey="{The code sign key}" -p:CodesignProvision={Provisioning Profile} -p:ServerAddress={iOS user ip address} -p:ServerUser="{iOS user name}" -p:ServerPassword={iOS user password} -p:TcpPort=58181 -p:'_DotNetRootRemoteDirectory=/Users/{iOS user folder name}/Library/Caches/Xamarin/XMA/SDKs/dotnet/'
Now run this. The full process will still fail but you will have created a signed .ipa-file on your mac.
Go to this folder to find it:
/Users/{iOS user folder name}/Library/Caches/Xamarin/mtbs/builds/{MAUI project name}/{some long app identifier string}/bin/Release/net8.0-ios/ios-arm64/publish
If you struggle with finding the Library folder. Use the "Go to folder..." in Finder.
Now you can easily drag the .ipa-file to "Transporter" to transfer it to App Store👍