Thank you for posting this in Microsoft Q&A.
As I understand you are trying to pull list of users in Entra ID along with the phone numbers of users that they have registered for MFA.
This cannot be pulled using GUI. Because if you export uses from Entra ID portal, it will only list the phone numbers of users if they have added in there User properties or if there phone number is synced from on-premises to Entra ID.
You will get this registered phone numbers from MFA registered numbers.
You will have to use the PowerShell script to get this information. Follow below script to get the required information.
Get-MgUser -All:$true -PipelineVariable user | ForEach-Object {
Get-MgUserAuthenticationPhoneMethod -UserId $user.UserPrincipalName |
Select-Object @{ N='UserPrincipalName'; E={ $user.UserPrincipalName }}, ID, PhoneNumber, PhoneType
}
Let me know if you have any further questions.
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