Hi,
you can do this, you will most probably have a minor disruption (seconds).
You just need to ensure that the DC can communicate with all your domain clients from the new network segment. So, please pay attention to the Firewall in bteween and also check your rules in the Windows Firewall. Here are some püosts for your reference:
Change the static IP address of a domain controller
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc758579(v=ws.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN
old article, but everxthing still applies.
Impact of Changing IP Address of Domain Controller, Exchange Mailbox Server, DHCP Server and ADCS server.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/92607/impact-of-changing-ip-address-of-domain-controller.html
Just ensure that DNS records are updated and everything will work out just fine.
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Please don't forget to Accept as answer if the reply is helpful
Regards,
Stoyan