Have you tried setting the column Caption property? (I don't have any way to test with Oracle.)
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.data.datacolumn.caption?view=net-5.0
When I have to deal with an object where I am unfamiliar with the methods and properties, I like to use Get-Member, Format-List and Format-Table to take a peek at the data that I'm dealing with.
$SelectDataTable | Get-Member
$SelectDataTable.Columns | Get-Member
$SelectDataTable.Columns[0] | Format-List