Microsoft Graph PowerShell group-based licensing examples
Group-based licensing in Microsoft Entra ID, part of Microsoft Entra, is available through the Azure portal. There are useful tasks that can be performed using Microsoft Graph PowerShell Cmdlets.
In this article, we go over some examples using Microsoft Graph PowerShell.
Important
Azure AD PowerShell is planned for deprecation on March 30, 2024. To learn more, read the deprecation update. We recommend migrating to Microsoft Graph PowerShell to interact with Microsoft Entra ID (formerly Azure AD). Microsoft Graph PowerShell allows access to all Microsoft Graph APIs and is available on PowerShell 7. For answers to common migration queries, see the Migration FAQ.
Note
As the Azure AD Graph APIs are being retired, we are also retiring the license assignment operation in the MSOnline and Azure AD PowerShell modules. We recommend that you update existing applications to access the license assignment APIs from the Microsoft Graph endpoint and update your scripts to use the Microsoft Graph PowerShell module to reduce the impact on operations. Other operations in the MSOnline and Azure AD PowerShell modules won’t be impacted.
Warning
These samples are provided for demonstration purposes only. We recommend testing them on a smaller scale or in a separate test environment before relying on them in your production environment. You may also need to modify the samples to meet your specific environment's requirements.
Before you begin running cmdlets, make sure you connect to your organization first, by running the Connect-MgGraph cmdlet-.
Assign licenses to a group
Group based licensing provides a convenient way to manage license assignment. You can assign one or more product licenses to a group and those licenses are assigned to all members of the group.
# Import the Microsoft.Graph.Groups module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups
$groupId = "911f05cf-f635-440c-b888-e54c73e0ef1a"
# Create a hashtable to store the parameters for the Set-MgGroupLicense cmdlet
$params = @{
AddLicenses = @(
@{
# Remove the DisabledPlans key as we don't need to disable any service plans
# Specify the SkuId of the license you want to assign
SkuId = "c42b9cae-ea4f-4ab7-9717-81576235ccac"
}
)
# Keep the RemoveLicenses key empty as we don't need to remove any licenses
RemoveLicenses = @(
)
}
# Call the Set-MgGroupLicense cmdlet to update the licenses for the specified group
# Replace $groupId with the actual group ID
Set-MgGroupLicense -GroupId $groupId -BodyParameter $params
View product licenses assigned to a group
Get-MgGroup -GroupId 99c4216a-56de-42c4-a4ac-1111cd8c7c41 -Property "AssignedLicenses" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty AssignedLicenses
View all disabled service plan licenses assigned to a group
Get-MgGroup -GroupId 1ad75eeb-7e5a-4367-a493-9214d90d54d0 -Property "AssignedLicenses" |
Select-Object -ExpandProperty AssignedLicenses |
ForEach-Object {
$_ | Select-Object SkuId, DisabledPlans
}
Get all groups with licenses
# Import the Microsoft.Graph.Groups module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups
# Get all groups and licenses
$groups = Get-MgGroup -All
$groupsWithLicenses = @()
# Loop through each group and check if it has any licenses assigned
foreach ($group in $groups) {
$licenses = Get-MgGroup -GroupId $group.Id -Property "AssignedLicenses, Id, DisplayName" | Select-Object AssignedLicenses, DisplayName, Id
if ($licenses.AssignedLicenses) {
$groupData = [PSCustomObject]@{
ObjectId = $group.Id
DisplayName = $group.DisplayName
Licenses = $licenses.AssignedLicenses
}
$groupsWithLicenses += $groupData
}
}
Get statistics for groups with licenses
# Import User Graph Module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
# Authenticate to MS Graph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All", "Directory.Read.All", "Group.ReadWrite.All"
#get all groups with licenses
$groups = Get-MgGroup -All -Property LicenseProcessingState, DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object displayname, Id, LicenseProcessingState, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseProcessingState | Select-Object DisplayName, State, Id, AssignedLicenses | Where-Object {$_.State -eq "ProcessingComplete"}
$groupInfoArray = @()
# Filter the groups to only include those that have licenses assigned
$groups = $groups | Where-Object {$_.AssignedLicenses -ne $null}
# For each group, get the group name, license types, total user count, licensed user count, and license error count
foreach ($group in $groups) {
$groupInfo = New-Object PSObject
$groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Group Name" -Value $group.DisplayName
$groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Group ID" -Value $group.Id
$groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "License Types" -Value ($group.AssignedLicenses | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SkuId)
$groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Total User Count" -Value (Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All | Measure-Object).Count
$groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Licensed User Count" -Value (Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All | Where-Object {$_. LicenseProcessingState -eq "ProcessingComplete"} | Measure-Object).Count
$groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "License Error Count" -Value (Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All | Where-Object {$_.LicenseProcessingState -eq "ProcessingFailed"} | Measure-Object).Count
$groupInfoArray += $groupInfo
}
# Format the output and print it to the console
$groupInfoArray | Format-Table -AutoSize
Get all groups with license errors
# Import User Graph Module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
# Authenticate to MS Graph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Group.Read.All"
# Get all groups in the tenant with license assigned and with errors
$groups = Get-MgGroup -All -Property LicenseProcessingState, DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object displayname, Id, LicenseProcessingState, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseProcessingState | Select-Object DisplayName, State, Id, AssignedLicenses | Where-Object {$_.State -eq "ProcessingFailed" -and $_.AssignedLicenses -ne $null }
# Display the results and format output
$groups | Format-Table -AutoSize
Get all users with license errors in a group
Given a group that contains some license-related errors, you can now list all users affected by those errors. A user can have errors from other groups, too. However, in this example we limit results only to errors relevant to the group in question by checking the ReferencedObjectId property of each IndirectLicenseError entry on the user.
# Import User Graph Module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
# Authenticate to MS Graph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Group.Read.All", "User.Read.All"
# Get all groups in the tenant with license assigned
$groups = Get-MgGroup -All -Property LicenseProcessingState, DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object displayname, Id, LicenseProcessingState, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Where-Object {$_.AssignedLicenses -ne $null }
#output array
$groupInfoArray = @()
# Get All Members from the groups and check their license status
foreach($group in $groups) {
$groupMembers = Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All -Property LicenseProcessingState, DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object displayname, Id, LicenseProcessingState, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseProcessingState | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Where-Object {$_.AssignedLicenses -ne $null }
foreach($member in $groupMembers) {
Write-Host "Member $($member.DisplayName)"
if($member.LicenseProcessingState -eq "ProcessingFailed") {
$group | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "License Error" -Value $member.DisplayName
$groupInfoArray += $group
}
}
}
# Format the output and print it to the console
if ($groupInfoArray.Length -gt 0) {
$groupInfoArray | Format-Table -AutoSize
}
else {
Write-Host "No License Errors"
}
Get all users with license errors in the entire organization
The following script can be used to get all users who have license errors from one or more groups. The script prints one row per user, per license error, which allows you to clearly identify the source of each error.
# Import User Graph Module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
# Authenticate to MS Graph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All"
# Get All Users From the Tenant with licenses assigned
$users = Get-MgUser -All -Property AssignedLicenses, LicenseAssignmentStates, DisplayName | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseAssignmentStates | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedByGroup, State, Error, SkuId
#count the number of users found with errors
$count = 0
# Loop through each user and check the Error property for None value
foreach($user in $users) {
if($user.Error -ne "None") {
$count += 1
Write-Host "User $($user.DisplayName) has a license error"
}
}
if ($count -le 0) {
write-host "No user found with license errors"
}
Check if user license is assigned directly or inherited from a group
# Connect to Microsoft Graph using Connect-MgGraph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All"
# Get all users using Get-MgUser with a filter
$users = Get-MgUser -All -Property AssignedLicenses, LicenseAssignmentStates, DisplayName | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseAssignmentStates | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedByGroup, State, Error, SkuId
$output = @()
# Loop through all users and get the AssignedByGroup Details which will list the groupId
foreach ($user in $users) {
# Get the group ID if AssignedByGroup is not empty
if ($user.AssignedByGroup -ne $null)
{
$groupId = $user.AssignedByGroup
$groupName = Get-MgGroup -GroupId $groupId | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DisplayName
Write-Host "$($user.DisplayName) is assigned by group - $($groupName)" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ForegroundColor Yellow
$result = [pscustomobject]@{
User=$user.DisplayName
AssignedByGroup=$true
GroupName=$groupName
GroupId=$groupId
}
$output += $result
}
else {
$result = [pscustomobject]@{
User=$user.DisplayName
AssignedByGroup=$false
GroupName="NA"
GroupId="NA"
}
$output += $result
Write-Host "$($user.DisplayName) is Not assigned by group" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ForegroundColor Cyan
}
}
# Display the result
$output | ft
Remove direct licenses for users with group licenses
The purpose of this script is to remove unnecessary direct licenses from users who already inherit the same license from a group; for example, as part of a transition to group-based licensing.
Note
To ensure that users do not lose access to services and data, it is important to confirm that directly assigned licenses do not provide more service functionality than the inherited licenses. It is not currently possible to use PowerShell to determine which services are enabled through inherited licenses versus direct licenses. Therefore, the script uses a minimum level of services that are known to be inherited from groups to check and ensure that users do not experience unexpected service loss.
# Import the Microsoft.Graph.Users and Microsoft.Graph.Groups modules
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users -Force
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Authentication -Force
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users.Actions -Force
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups -Force
Clear-Host
if ($null -eq (Get-MgContext)) {
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Directory.Read.All, User.Read.All, Group.Read.All, Organization.Read.All" -NoWelcome
}
# Get all groups with licenses assigned
$groupsWithLicenses = Get-MgGroup -All -Property AssignedLicenses, DisplayName, Id | Where-Object { $_.assignedlicenses } | Select-Object DisplayName, Id -ExpandProperty AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, SkuId
$output = @()
# Check if there is any group that has licenses assigned or not
if ($null -ne $groupsWithLicenses) {
# Loop through each group
foreach ($group in $groupsWithLicenses) {
# Get the group's licenses
$groupLicenses = $group.SkuId
# Get the group's members
$groupMembers = Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All
# Check if the group member list is empty or not
if ($groupMembers) {
# Loop through each member
foreach ($member in $groupMembers) {
# Check if the member is a user
if ($member.AdditionalProperties.'@odata.type' -eq '#microsoft.graph.user') {
# Get the user's direct licenses
Write-Host "Fetching license details for $($member.AdditionalProperties.displayName)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
# Get User With Directly Assigned Licenses Only
$user = Get-MgUser -UserId $member.Id -Property AssignedLicenses, LicenseAssignmentStates, DisplayName | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseAssignmentStates | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedByGroup, State, Error, SkuId | Where-Object { $_.AssignedByGroup -eq $null }
$licensesToRemove = @()
if($user)
{
if ($user.count -ge 2) {
foreach ($u in $user) {
$userLicenses = $u.SkuId
$licensesToRemove += $userLicenses | Where-Object { $_ -in $groupLicenses }
}
}
else {
$userLicenses = $user.SkuId
$licensesToRemove = $userLicenses | Where-Object { $_ -in $groupLicenses }
}
} else {
Write-Host "No conflicting licenses found for the user $($member.AdditionalProperties.displayName)" -ForegroundColor Green
}
# Remove the licenses from the user
if ($licensesToRemove) {
Write-Host "Removing the license $($licensesToRemove) from user $($member.AdditionalProperties.displayName) as inherited from group $($group.DisplayName)" -ForegroundColor Green
$result = Set-MgUserLicense -UserId $member.Id -AddLicenses @() -RemoveLicenses $licensesToRemove
$obj = [PSCustomObject]@{
User = $result.DisplayName
Id = $result.Id
LicensesRemoved = $licensesToRemove
LicenseInheritedFromGroup = $group.DisplayName
GroupId = $group.Id
}
$output += $obj
}
else {
Write-Host "No action required for $($member.AdditionalProperties.displayName)" -ForegroundColor Green
}
}
}
}
else {
Write-Host "The licensed group $($group.DisplayName) has no members, exiting now!!" -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
$output | Format-Table -AutoSize
}
else {
Write-Host "No groups found with licenses assigned." -ForegroundColor Cyan
}
Next steps
To learn more about the feature set for license management through groups, see the following articles:
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