CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY (Transact-SQL)
Applies to:
SQL Server
Azure SQL Database
Azure SQL Managed Instance
Azure Synapse Analytics
Closes a symmetric key, or closes all symmetric keys open in the current session.
Transact-SQL syntax conventions
Note
This syntax is not supported by serverless SQL pool in Azure Synapse Analytics.
Syntax
CLOSE { SYMMETRIC KEY key_name | ALL SYMMETRIC KEYS }
Note
To view Transact-SQL syntax for SQL Server 2014 (12.x) and earlier versions, see Previous versions documentation.
Arguments
Key_name
Is the name of the symmetric key to be closed.
Remarks
Open symmetric keys are bound to the session not to the security context. An open key will continue to be available until it is either explicitly closed or the session is terminated. CLOSE ALL SYMMETRIC KEYS will close any database master key that was opened in the current session by using the OPEN MASTER KEY statement. Information about open keys is visible in the sys.openkeys (Transact-SQL) catalog view.
Permissions
No explicit permission is required to close a symmetric key.
Examples
A. Closing a symmetric key
The following example closes the symmetric key ShippingSymKey04
.
CLOSE SYMMETRIC KEY ShippingSymKey04;
GO
B. Closing all symmetric keys
The following example closes all symmetric keys that are open in the current session, and also the explicitly opened database master key.
CLOSE ALL SYMMETRIC KEYS;
GO
See Also
CREATE SYMMETRIC KEY (Transact-SQL)
ALTER SYMMETRIC KEY (Transact-SQL)
OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY (Transact-SQL)
DROP SYMMETRIC KEY (Transact-SQL)