Hello there,
We might need to dig more to get additional information on this.
Generally Onedrive error 1001 can be caused by various issues, including network connectivity issues, server-side issues, incorrect login credentials, outdated Onedrive app, and corrupted files or folders. But it seems like you have done most of the troubleshooting steps.
Please use the below tools and see if you can find more info regarding the error.
Process Monitor is an advanced monitoring tool for Windows that shows real-time file
system, Registry and process/thread activity. You can get the tool from here
https://docs.microsoft.com/enus/sysinternals/downloads/procmon
System Monitor (Sysmon) is a Windows system service and device driver that, once installed on a system, remains resident across system reboots to monitor and log
system activity to the Windows event log.You can get the tool from here
https://docs.microsoft.com/enus/sysinternals/downloads/sysmon
Hope this resolves your Query !!
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