Hi Satish Chandra Akella,
Thank you for reaching out to us on the Microsoft Q&A forum.
The potential reasons for a node transitioning from a Ready state to a ReadonlyFilesystem state include the disk being full, which may trigger a switch to read-only mode, as well as any underlying corruption or hardware malfunctions affecting the node.
To address this issue, please consider the following troubleshooting steps: Verify the status of the node and provide a description of the node that is in the NotReady state. Attempt to restart the node. Additionally, try unmounting and then remounting the file system. Check the disk size if it is full df -h
For more information, please check: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/aks/node-problem-detector
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If you have any further queries, please let us know in the comment.
Thank you.