Make sure at least 20–30 GB free space is available on the system drive (Drive: C).
Run Disk Cleanup (cleanmgr) and clear temp files, downloads, and recycle bin first.
Open Command Prompt as Admin and copy-paste the following:
net stop wuauserv
net stop bits
rd /s /q %windir%\SoftwareDistribution
net start wuauserv
net start bits
Reboot.
Now try reinstalling KB5058499 via Windows Update or, download the update manually from Microsoft Update Catalog
To resolve duplicate photos, there are many third-party applications are available-free and paid-search according to your need.
Move media to cloud backup like OneDrive or, Google Photos.
You're absolutely right—Resolve is more GPU-efficient than Adobe, especially for video editing at 1080p.