The first step in fixing these kind of problems is to Repair the installation as you are facing problems with all Excel files not with few.
Repair your installation by going to Control Panel > Add or Remove Programs (You can directly go there by typing appwiz.cpl in search box above Windows Start and hitting enter). When you select office, it will give you the option to repair. Do a Quick Repair.
If repair doesn't work (in most cases, it would), let us know.