Registering devices with Intune for management and policy enforcement
Simply removing the Intune client agent doesn't necessarily remove policies and definitely won't remove applications -- I don't thinkwe've defined what will and won't remain policy wise. These policies and applications of course won't exist in Intune anymore though and so won't be enforced on the devices and there is no migration path either as management is done using a completely different engine built into Windows 10 so you will have to recreate everything necessary per the steps outlined by @CiciWu-MSFT .