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This article helps you choose and use the best client libraries for Azure Managed Redis. You learn which libraries to use for your programming language, how to handle clustering policies, and avoid common connection issues.
Azure Managed Redis is based on the popular in-memory data store, Redis. Redis clients for many programming languages can access Azure Managed Redis. Each client library has its own API that makes calls to Redis server using Redis commands, but the client libraries are built to talk to any Redis server.
Each client library maintains its own reference documentation. The libraries also provide links to get support through the client library developer community. The Azure Managed Redis team doesn't own the development, or the support for any client libraries.
The following recommendations are based on popularity and whether there's an active online community to support and answer your questions. We only recommend using the latest available version, and upgrading regularly as new versions become available. These libraries are under active development and often release new versions with improvements to reliability and performance.
| Client library | Language | GitHub repo | Documentation |
|---|---|---|---|
| StackExchange.Redis | C#/.NET | StackExchange.Redis GitHub | StackExchange.Redis docs |
| Lettuce | Java | Lettuce GitHub | Lettuce documentation |
| Jedis | Java | Jedis GitHub | Jedis documentation |
| node_redis | Node.js | node_redis GitHub | node_redis documentation |
| ioredis | Node.js | ioredis GitHub | ioredis API reference |
Note
Your application can use any client library that's compatible with open-source Redis to connect to your Azure Managed Redis instance.
Choosing the right client library based on your clustering policy
Azure Managed Redis supports the Enterprise clustering policy and the OSS clustering policy. See more information here (add link to clustering policy information).
All client libraries work with your Redis instance with Enterprise clustering policy. However, if you're using the OSS clustering policy, ensure that the selected client library supports connecting to clustered Redis instances.
Blocked commands
Microsoft manages the configuration and management of Azure Managed Redis instances, which disables the following commands by default. For more information on blocked commands, see Cluster management commands compatibility
Multi-key commands
Because the AMR instances use a clustered configuration, you might see CROSSSLOT exceptions on commands that operate on multiple keys. Behavior varies depending on the clustering policy used. If you use the OSS clustering policy, multi-key commands require all keys to be mapped to the same hash slot.
You might also see CROSSSLOT errors with Enterprise clustering policy. Only the following multi-key commands are allowed across slots with Enterprise clustering: DEL, MSET, MGET, EXISTS, UNLINK, and TOUCH.
In Active-Active databases, multi-key write commands (DEL, MSET, UNLINK) can only be run on keys that are in the same slot. However, the following multi-key commands are allowed across slots in Active-Active databases: MGET, EXISTS, and TOUCH. For more information, see Database clustering.
Commands blocked for Enterprise clustering policy
- CLUSTER INFO
- CLUSTER HELP
- CLUSTER KEYSLOT
- CLUSTER NODES
- CLUSTER SLOTS
Commands blocked for active geo-replication
- FLUSHALL
- FLUSHDB
Client library-specific guidance
Choose your programming language to get detailed best practices and connection guidance:
- StackExchange.Redis (.NET) best practices
- Lettuce (Java) best practices
- Jedis (Java) best practices
- Node.js best practices
- PHP best practices
- HiRedisCluster best practices
How to use client libraries
Besides the reference documentation, you can find tutorials showing how to get started with Azure Managed Redis using different languages and cache clients.
For more information on using some of these client libraries in tutorials, see the following articles:
- Code a .NET Framework app
- Code a .NET Core app
- Code an ASP.NET web app
- Code an ASP.NET Core web app
- Code a Java app
- Code a Node.js app
- Code a Python app