Well, the biggest thing is that the expanding archives are limited to only expand 1GB per day. If you attempting to copy a mass amount of email, it doesnt work that way
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/compliance/unlimited-archiving?view=o365-worldwide
Auto-expanding archive is only supported for mailboxes used for individual users (or shared mailboxes) with a growth rate that doesn't exceed 1 GB per day. A user's archive mailbox is intended for just that user. Using journaling, transport rules, or auto-forwarding rules to copy messages to an archive mailbox is not permitted. Microsoft reserves the right to deny unlimited archiving in instances where a user's archive mailbox is used to store archive data for other users or in other cases of the inappropriate use.
Additionally, expansion is not in real time:
Why do I need to wait 30 days for expansion to take place?
This question comes up a lot and can be confusing, but technically, archives are expanded as soon as the managed folder assistant is able to successfully run on the main archive that has reached the transition size (90GB). The 30-day period is the retention period for data that has been moved from the main archive to the auxiliary archive. We call this data ghosted content within the archive mailbox location and we keep a copy for 30 days to provide us (and you) with a safety net in the service in case we run into any issues during the data move from main archive to the auxiliary archive. After that period expires we flush the data in the main archive to release the space.
Will the archive immediately expand when it reaches the threshold?
Expansion does not occur in real-time, in other words we only check if a mailbox should be expanded when managed folder assistant runs on the main archive. Managed folder assistant is expected to process the mailbox successfully within 7 days (it might be sooner depending on service load) or
Note the license requirements as well