Hi ronnieshih,
Thank you for posting in the Microsoft Community Forums.
Check the certificate:
Ensure that the client certificate is properly installed on the newly setup computer and that it is valid, not revoked, and trusted.
On the client computer, open the Certificate Management Console and check the status and properties of the client certificate.
Verify user credentials:
Ensure that the username and password provided are correct.
Check that the username exists in Active Directory and that the password is correct.
Check NPS configuration:
Ensure that the NPS is properly configured to use Active Directory for authentication.
On the NPS, check the Network Policy and Connection Request Policy to ensure that they are set correctly to authenticate user credentials.
Update the client computer configuration:
On Windows 11 client computers, ensure that the 802.1x settings have been configured correctly.
Update the wireless network adapter driver to the latest version to ensure compatibility with the 802.1x standard.
Temporary solution:
As you mentioned, sometimes the problem can be resolved by remotely accessing the PC and launching the Certificate Management Console as a domain account and requesting a new certificate. This may be because this action triggers a revalidation or renewal of the certificate.
Another possible interim solution is to reboot the client computer or wireless network adapter to clear possible caching or status issues.
Deeper analysis:
Use a network diagnostic tool such as Wireshark to capture and analyze network traffic during the 802.1x authentication process for possible errors or problems.
Check the relevant logs in the Windows Event Viewer for more detailed information about authentication failures.
Best regards
Neuvi