A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
The following formula achieves the same effect without using a helper column. If the date is in C1:C12, then you can filter C2:C12 with the following formula.
=LET(a,C2:C12,x,--(a>C1:C11),y,--(a>B2:B12),FILTER(a,x*y,"zz"))
C1 is omitted from the filtering because there is no cell above it. However, if you want to test C1 against just B1, then use
=LET(a,C2:C12,x,--(a>C1:C11),y,--(a>B2:B12),s,FILTER(a,x*y,"zz"),IF(C1>B1,VSTACK(C1,s),s))
a is the array of data.
x and y are boolean arrays reflecting the results of the 11 vertical comparisons and the 12 horizontal comparisons.