In short, unfortunately not. Azure only retains soft-deleted managed disks for 14 days, and backups or snapshots must have been created beforehand; without those, and after nine months, the data (including your CSV file) is permanently lost.
The only possibility which would allow you to access your data is if you chose the option to NOT delete the disk with the VM (which, by default is enabled) when provisioning the VM (or after you provisioned it). This would retain the disk following the VM deletion - which you could then use to provision a new VM (or attach to an existing one).
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hth
Marcin