Have exactly the same issue.
I reinstalled a windows PC which was showing the "Microsoft Vulnerable Driver Blocklist" option, and after the reinstallation the option is no longer available. This is a completely clean install, with the Windows ISO downloaded directly from the Microsoft website. Registry key is still there, and "Microsoft Vulnerable Driver Blocklist" registry value still enabled. Is there a PowerShell command with which we can double check if the feature is actually enabled, perhaps to be used for an Intune remediation script?
I also realised that another option in "Reputation-based protection" is missing. "Warn others about suspicious apps and sites" is now also gone. Can someone double check this for me? This is happening on new Windows installs.
Frustrating to see features disappearing as we are then left wondering if the security feature is even enabled or not.
thank you,