Is it a must to have the same hardware and processor versions to create a Windows 2022 Hyper-V Cluster?
No, but it is highly recommended that they be as close as possible to flawlessly live-migrate virtual machines and other workloads between the cluster nodes and avoid any potential hardware incompatibility issues.
Secondly, can we create a cluster without a SAN Storage with Windows 2022 Standard Edition?
You need some shared storage to build a cluster. If you don't have a dedicated hardware SAN for that purpose, you can use a Virtual SAN https://www.starwindsoftware.com/vsan or Storage Spaces Direct https://aka.ms/s2d to build a cluster. Those options are even better compared to SAN storage since by implementing a virtual SAN, you are eliminating a single point of failure, which a SAN usually is.