You can try following and see if this helps:
- Connect to Analysis service from SQL Server Management Studio
- Try processing the cube, here in the new window that opens it will tell you which all tables, partitions analysis service is able to process and help you narrow down the issue to specific table or partition
- Once you narrow down see if there are duplicate records and may be you were expecting only one record etc in such situations also analysis service refresh fails and it gives generic error
I hope this helps.
Thanks,
Rahul