Hi MB-6376,
I’m afraid that this feature does not support now.
You can give a feedback in https://microsoftteams.uservoice.com/forums/555103-public/suggestions/40402216-teams-on-linux-can-t-select-virtual-audio-input-de. Microsoft will always focus on customer’s feedback and experience. Some new features would be added to the services based on customers' feedback in the future, and your good ideas will be very helpful for them to improve the service.
Your time, understanding and cooperation will be highly appreciated.