Additional SQL Server features and topics not covered by specific categories
Hi @rancan ,
What version of SQL Server 2012 &2014 do you want to install?
According to this doc, SQL Server 2014 Developer edition should be updated to at least SP3 for it to be supported on Windows 10. And SQL Server 2012 Developer edition should be updated to at least SP4 for it to be supported on Windows 10.

Please refer to SQL Server 2014: Hardware and Software Requirements and Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server 2012 which might help.
resolving SQL install issues on Windows 10 Enterprise
Could you please share us SQL Server Setup log within %programfiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\nnn\Setup Bootstrap\Log? Please refer to View and Read SQL Server Setup Log Files.
Best Regards,
Amelia
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