Hi @Rudi Larno,
Thanks for contacting Microsoft Q&A platform.
I have tried reproducing the issue, But I got succeeded creating Dev Box Pool. I followed the same steps in the link that you have provided. Below is the screenshot for your reference.
Can you please re check once that you have all the below prerequisites to create.
- An Azure account with an active subscription. If you don't have an Azure subscription, create a free account before you begin.
- Owner or Contributor role on an Azure subscription or resource group.
- Microsoft Entra ID. Your organization must use Microsoft Entra ID for identity and access management.
- Microsoft Intune. Your organization must use Microsoft Intune for device management.
- User licenses. To use Dev Box, each user must be licensed for Windows 11 Enterprise or Windows 10 Enterprise, Microsoft Intune, and Microsoft Entra ID P1. These licenses are available independently and are included in the following subscriptions: Microsoft 365 F3 Microsoft 365 E3, Microsoft 365 E5 Microsoft 365 A3, Microsoft 365 A5 Microsoft 365 Business Premium Microsoft 365 Education Student Use Benefit
- If your organization routes egress traffic through a firewall, open the appropriate ports. For more information, see Network requirements.
Hope this helps you.