I did the following and succeeded in updating 24H2.
(1)Disabled Secure Boot in BIOS, UEFI Only, and disabled CSM.
(2)Disabled Lenovo Vantage and WiFi during installation.
(3)Remove the following software and drivers
- Security software from an external vendor (remove all of the registry and drives as well, as they cannot be completely erased by removal tools).
- Synology Virtual USB Hub
- LoopMidi (teVirtual MIDI driver must be removed manually)
- VB-Audio Virtual Cable
- DAEMON TOOLS Pro (manually delete drivers in storage controller)
- Wacom Tablet (Wacom Driver)
(4) In the screen after 30% of the configuration, remove the AC adapter as well.
Probably one of (3) is the real culprit.
In the past, the monthly Windows Update failed due to a driver for NT called MIDIYork.
At that time, the MIDIYork driver was successfully WindowsUpdated by manually removing it without using the uninstaller.