Unable to deploy my iOS app

TLDR: Maybe you have an error that's not being propagated out, so rolling back to VS2019 will help find out wha the error is, then you can flip back to VS2022.

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I'm experiencing similar

2022-09-21 17:30:47.295 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.SpriteKitQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.IDESpriteKitParticleEditor  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.296 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.SpriteKit.GKStateMachineQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.IDESpriteKitParticleEditor  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.307 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.GPUMatrixQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.307 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.MTLDebugSamplerState of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.307 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.MTLDebugTexture of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.307 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.GPUIssueQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.307 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.MTLDebugBuffer of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.308 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOSSimulator.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.308 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOSSimulator.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.308 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOS.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.308 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOS.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.309 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.tvOSSimulator.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.309 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ATVSimulator.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.309 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DeviceIconProvider for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DeviceIconProvider.AppleTV of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.309 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ATV.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-09-21 17:30:47.309 mlaunch[47462:1669563] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.tvOS.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
warning MT1043: Failed to launch the application using the instruments service. Will try launching the app using gdb service.  
          
Launching 'com.devology.xxx.app' on the device 'Spencer’s iPhone'  
Could not find the application 'com.devology.xxx.app' on the device 'Spencer’s iPhone'.  

I have tried various versions of Visual Studio ...

Visual Studio 2022 17.3.5 (build 0) installed - error as above
Visual Studio 2022 17.4 Preview (17.4 build 1583) - error as above
Visual Studio Community 2019 for Mac Version 8.10.25 (build 2) - WORKS

I have XCODES installed so I can swap easily between Xcode 13.4 and 13.4.1 and hopefully soon 14.x (I've avoided for now due to different build errors related to registration bindings) but alternating Xcode versions hasn't helped.

I've double-checked that XCODE has no outstanding popups for licensing and the command line tools in Preferences > Locations is set to the appropriate Xcode x.y folder e.g. and I've verified the location exists in Finder

When reverting back to Visual Studio Community 2019 for Mac Version 8.10.25 (build 2) it told me a useful error

error MT1006: Could not install the application '/Users/rob/GitHub/xxxx-appv2/app/xxx/xxx.iOS/bin/iPhone/Debug/device-builds/iphone7.1-12.5.6/xxx.iOS.app' on the device 'Spencer???s iPhone': AMDeviceSecureInstallApplicationBundle returned: 0xe80000ef (This app's Info.plist has too many items in the array for the key INAlternativeAppNames. A maximum of three is allowed.)

Now that I've reduced the INAlternativeAppNames to three I can build + deploy using Visual Studio 2019 AND Visual Studio 2022 17.4 Preview (17.4 build 1583), though those errors / warnings still get rendered.

2022-09-21 18:08:00.207 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.SpriteKitQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.IDESpriteKitParticleEditor  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.208 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.SpriteKit.GKStateMachineQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.IDESpriteKitParticleEditor  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.218 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.GPUMatrixQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.218 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.MTLDebugSamplerState of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.218 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.MTLDebugTexture of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.218 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.GPUIssueQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.219 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.MTLDebugBuffer of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.219 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOSSimulator.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.219 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOSSimulator.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.219 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOS.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.219 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOS.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.219 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.tvOSSimulator.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.219 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ATVSimulator.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.220 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DeviceIconProvider for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DeviceIconProvider.AppleTV of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.220 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ATV.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-09-21 18:08:00.220 mlaunch[49555:1713426] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.tvOS.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-09-21 18:08:02.316 mlaunch[49555:1713431]  DTDKRemoteDeviceConnection: Failed to start remote service "com.apple.instruments.remoteserver.DVTSecureSocketProxy" on device. Error: Error Domain=com.apple.dtdevicekit Code=811 "Failed to start remote service "com.apple.instruments.remoteserver.DVTSecureSocketProxy" on device." UserInfo={NSUnderlyingError=0x60000151c540 {Error Domain=com.apple.dt.MobileDeviceErrorDomain Code=-402653150 "The service is invalid." UserInfo={MobileDeviceErrorCode=(0xE8000022), com.apple.dtdevicekit.stacktrace=(  
	0   DTDeviceKitBase                     0x00000001111989d1 DTDKCreateNSErrorFromAMDErrorCode + 220  
	1   DTDeviceKitBase                     0x00000001111a62e3 __63-[DTDKRemoteDeviceConnection startFirstServiceOf:unlockKeybag:]_block_invoke + 609  
	2   DTDeviceKitBase                     0x00000001111a59fc __48-[DTDKRemoteDeviceConnection futureWithSession:]_block_invoke_3 + 22  
	3   DTDeviceKitBase                     0x000000011119ace1 __DTDKExecuteInSession_block_invoke_2 + 35  
	4   DTDeviceKitBase                     0x000000011119a361 __DTDKExecuteWithConnection_block_invoke_2 + 218  
	5   DTDeviceKitBase                     0x000000011119a25e __DTDKExecuteWithConnection_block_invoke + 106  
	6   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007ff8194cc317 _dispatch_client_callout + 8  
	7   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007ff8194d9b50 _dispatch_sync_invoke_and_complete_recurse + 65  
	8   libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007ff8194d96ae _dispatch_sync_f_slow + 194  
	9   DVTFoundation                       0x00000001108c2a25 DVTDispatchBarrierSync + 183  
	10  DVTFoundation                       0x0000000110898164 -[DVTDispatchLock performLockedBlock:] + 60  
	11  DTDeviceKitBase                     0x000000011119a15d DTDKExecuteWithConnection + 217  
	12  DTDeviceKitBase                     0x000000011119ab87 DTDKExecuteInSession + 239  
	13  DTDeviceKitBase                     0x00000001111a584d __48-[DTDKRemoteDeviceConnection futureWithSession:]_block_invoke_2 + 132  
	14  DVTFoundation                       0x00000001108c13f4 __DVT_CALLING_CLIENT_BLOCK__ + 7  
	15  DVTFoundation                       0x00000001108c24dc __DVTDispatchAsync_block_invoke + 372  
	16  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007ff8194cb0cc _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 12  
	17  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007ff8194cc317 _dispatch_client_callout + 8  
	18  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007ff8194d2317 _dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 672  
	19  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007ff8194d2e30 _dispatch_lane_invoke + 417  
	20  libdispatch.dylib                   0x00007ff8194dceee _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 753  
	21  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007ff81967ffd0 _pthread_wqthread + 326  
	22  libsystem_pthread.dylib             0x00007ff81967ef57 start_wqthread + 15  
), DVTRadarComponentKey=261622, NSLocalizedDescription=The service is invalid.}}, NSLocalizedRecoverySuggestion=Please check your connection to your device., DVTRadarComponentKey=261622, NSLocalizedDescription=Failed to start remote service "com.apple.instruments.remoteserver.DVTSecureSocketProxy" on device.}  
2022-09-21 18:08:02.316 mlaunch[49555:1713471] Thread Pool Worker DTDKRemoteDeviceConnection: Unable to start com.apple.instruments.remoteserver.DVTSecureSocketProxy on device “f363a93d5740f85e506dd89dd334595e82ae6791”. Falling back to service without proxy.  
Launched application 'com.devology.xxx.app' on 'Spencer’s iPhone' with pid 300  

Same here. Same version of Command Line Tools - latest update.

2022-06-19 16:55:22.024 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.SpriteKitQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.IDESpriteKitParticleEditor  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.025 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.SpriteKit.GKStateMachineQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.IDESpriteKitParticleEditor  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.035 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.GPUMatrixQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.035 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.MTLDebugSamplerState of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.035 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.MTLDebugTexture of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.035 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.GPUIssueQuickLookProvider of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.035 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.IDEDebugger.VariablesViewQuickLookProvider for extension Xcode.IDEDebugger.MTLDebugBuffer of plug-in com.apple.dt.gpu.GPUDebugger  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.035 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOSSimulator.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.036 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOSSimulator.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.036 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOS.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.036 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.watchOS.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEWatchSupportUI  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.036 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.tvOSSimulator.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.036 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ATVSimulator.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.036 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DeviceIconProvider for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DeviceIconProvider.AppleTV of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.036 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ViewDescriber for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.ATV.ViewDescriber of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
2022-06-19 16:55:22.036 mlaunch[39764:657799] Requested but did not find extension point with identifier Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.DataSourceConnection for extension Xcode.DebuggerFoundation.tvOS.DataSourceConnectionTargetHub of plug-in com.apple.dt.IDEAppleTVSupportUI  
warning MT1043: Failed to launch the application using the instruments service. Will try launching the app using gdb service.  

I really don't think the problem is with the CommandLine Tools. Had exactly the same problem, the same messages so after 2 days of banging my head (my code was working a few days ago) I decided to downgrade VS to 2019. It works like a charm!!!

Was seeing the same problem on Visual Studio for Mac 17.0.6. Updating to 17.3.3 seems to have fixed it for me.