A family of Microsoft products that enable users to capture, organize, and reuse notes electronically.
OneNote App (17.xxx) IS pre-installed in Windows 10. You maybe just updated it using the Microsoft store.
Why would you uninstall it anyway? If you do not want to use it just remove the tile from the start menu and ignore it after that.
If you insist to remove the app that would be possible with the following powershell command:
Get-AppxPackage *OneNote* | Remove-AppxPackage
But there is no guarantee that a future Windows update would not reinstall it. So I would suggest what I said before: Just remove the tile and ignore it.
If you are used to a desktop version of OneNote like OneNote 2013 or 2016: That one is still there and you can continue to use it. Just look for it in the app list of the start menu.