It occurs in all current Word versions starting Word 2007. I don't know if it already occured in Word 2003 (since it is out of support I cannot test). I tested on different machines using different Word (2010-2016) and Windows (7-10 / 2008-2016) versions.
The issue I see only occurs for asian (Korean, Japanese, Chinese) fonts. I just compare how Wordpad displayes a test in the font with Word.
In my tests it varies as said from 8% to 30%.
Let me give you these examples:
Korean font Gulim in 10 pt size
has a GDI line height of 11.5pt but Word uses 13.0pt
Japanese font MS Gothic in 10 pt size
has a GDI line height of 10.0 but Word uses 12.95pt
Microsoft JhengHei font in 10 pt
has a GDI line height of 12.7pt but Word uses 13.3pt
Yu Mincho font in 10pt size
has a GDI line height of 16pt but Word uses 16.7pt
SimSun font in 10pt size
has a GDI line height of 11.4pt but Word uses 12.95
Microsoft YaHei font in 10pt size
has a GDI line height of 12.95 but Word uses 17.2pt
these differences do not occur with latin fonts like Arial, Calibri, Tahoma, Times New Roman ...
It probably makes sense and makes the document more readable. I would just be interested, or would need to know, how Word decides how much extra space is added.
Regards,
Christian