A family of Microsoft word processing software products for creating web, email, and print documents.
I think the problem here is the PDF/A standard. PDF/A-1 does not allow transparency. So if you have any images with transparent images in your document you cannot save it as PDF/A-1 but you can save it as a regular PDF file (i.e PDF/X).
This is a PDF standard and not a problem with WORD.
From the FAQ at: https://www.pdfa.org/pdfa-faq/
How are PDF/A and PDF/X related to each other?
The PDF/A and PDF/X standards are fundamentally compatible; i.e. a PDF file can generally conform to both PDF/A and PDF/X, but for maximum compatibility with modern PDF/X files, PDF/A-2 is highly recommended due to its support for transparency and layers.