A Microsoft file hosting and synchronization service.
I figured out one way to do it, which works for me, but may not be an option for everyone. Here's what I've concluded:
- I don't think it's possible for a user who only has a personal OneDrive account to sync files shared with that user from a OneDrive for Business account (I'd love for someone to tell me I'm wrong on this).
- You can share files with a user and let them sync without paying for an O365 license by creating an account for the user on the O365 tenant, but keeping it unlicensed. Without a license, the user won't get his or her own added dedicated storage space, but for simply accessing an existing share, this should be all that's needed.
- The key to syncing is that the user must not try to sign in through OneDrive by adding a "Work or school account" (which is what I had originally tried, and it just errors out because the user is not licensed). Instead, use the link from the sharing, go to the web page, and use the "Sync" button. This will then prompt for the O365 account (the unlicensed one), then successfully install and connect to OneDrive for Business. Note that the sync button ONLY appears if the user is signing in using the tenant account, not a OneDrive personal account.
The big thing is this requires setting up an unlicensed user account in your O365 tenant. If you're not willing to add an account to your tenant, even a free one, then this obviously won't work.