A family of Microsoft spreadsheet software with tools for analyzing, charting, and communicating data.
I have uploaded the sheet here:
Thank you.
At first I have to say that your question is not related to Excel Online, because that means the free available Excel. When I try to open your file in Excel Online, it would not even open:
Therefore I've modified your first post and subject, changed "Excel Online" to "Excel 365 Online" and moved it into an other forum, which IMHO describes your concern better.
(I don't blame you, since the introduction of the 365 versions it is very difficult to know which version you actually have, most users no longer understand that. Here in the forum it doesn't get any easier either, even I don't know exactly which is the best category for your question. It's all a mess.)
Unfortunately, I can't really say anything about your file either, I currently don't have a 365 version to examine your file.
But I can speculate what might be the reason: The desktop versions of Excel use several processor cores, check out this option in your version:
I would just try and deactivate the multi-core calculation and see what happens.
You use SORT FILTER UNIQUE, from the developers view I know that this routines need much more resources as usual functions.
For testing purposes I would remove all formulas from the database and replace them with values. So you might find the bottleneck.
I'm sorry, I can't help you any further. If no one else jumps into this thread I suggest that you contact the Microsoft support directly.
Global Customer Service phone numbers
All the best, stay healthy.
Andreas.