Dear behiM,
Good day! Thank you for posting to Microsoft Community. We are happy to help you.
Based on your description, I understand that you have a query "Missing option " Mail Days to Sync" on IOS Outlook App"
After thorough research and consulting, it has been determined that there is currently no " Mail Days to Sync" option in Outlook IOS App, Outlook for iOS will only sync emails for the last 30 days or 1000 items per folder.
We apologize if we are not able to meet your requirements; however, thank you for bringing this to our attention, we will surely raise your concerns to our Product Team and hopefully this can be considered in the future updates.
Moreover, I would like to invite community members and MVPs in the forum to share their knowledge and insight on this topic. In the meantime, you may create an entry as a feature suggestion in the Feedback Portal at Outlook · Community (microsoft.com), Other users may vote it and make it more visible to the service team so that it may be considered for future upgrades.
For other concerns, please do not hesitate to add you post in the Microsoft Community Team.
Thank you for your cooperation and understanding.
Sincerely,
De Paul | Microsoft Community Moderator