A Microsoft file hosting and synchronization service.
So I found this solution on another page: https://4sysops.com/archives/how-to-install-group-policy-admx-templates-for-onedrive/
Basically, you drill down into the "C:\Program Files\Microsoft OneDrive" folder and find the folder at the top with t he build number (in my case, this was "24.221.1103.0003") and then in THAT folder you will find the ADMX templates you need to modify the setting through Group Policy.
Copy the "OneDrive.admx" file from "C:\Program Files\Microsoft OneDrive[Build/version number]\adm" to "%systemroot%\PolicyDefinitions"
Copy the "OneDrive.adml" file from "C:\Program Files\Microsoft OneDrive[Build/version number]\adm" to "%systemroot%\PolicyDefinitions\en-us" (or change "en-us" to the language code of whatever you are running)
Once you copy these, open gpedit.msc (with admin rights) and you will find that a new "OneDrive" exists in the "Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates" folder.
You will find dozens of new settings including "Exclude specific kinds of files from being uploaded"
Enable the policy and click on the "Show..." button to add the exclusions. The GPO itself offers a lot of guidance on how to use it.
Once you input all of your preferences, you will need to reboot your machine (not just close and reopen OneDrive) and the files in question should have a DnD icon next to them instead of an X or cloud or other icon indicating it is not being synced.
Hope this helps more than me!