Hello, thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A.
The error message indicates that your Operating system files have been corrupted. If you no longer have the installation media, press F1 to enter the Recovery Environment screen, then select Advanced Options and Open Command Prompt. Execute the commands one by one and see if it helps.
chkdsk c: /f /r
sfc /scannow
Once completed, restart your computer and check if it boots into Windows 11 normally.
Note - In the WinRE, the driver letter for your disk might not be C:, sometimes it could be D. You can type bcdedit to check which drive contains the OS folder.
If you're still encountering the same error, try Reset this PC > Keep my files > proceed with the local reinstallation option to see if Windows reinstallation resolves the issue.
If system recovery fails, you'll need to create a USB Bootable installation media and use it to reinstall Windows.
Here are the detailed steps and a video link for creating a USB Bootable installation media for your reference.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsinsider/cleaninstall
Let me know if you still need more help.