Hi @ JanakKhadka,
If you can successfully send mail to other domains, this means that your Exchange settings are correct.
Gmail is using its internal spam algorithm, as the sender we cannot solve this problem from Exchange, I recommend that you contact the recipient or the recipient's email administrator to fix the configuration on their side.
For more information about error 550 5.7.1, you can refer to this link:
Fix NDR error 550 5.7.1 in Exchange Online - Exchange | Microsoft Learn Hope the above suggestions are helpful to you!
If the answer is helpful, please click "Accept Answer" and kindly upvote it. If you have extra questions about this answer, please click "Comment". Note: Please follow the steps in our documentation to enable e-mail notifications if you want to receive the related email notification for this thread.