Using New Outlook on Windows for personal email, calendar, and contact management
When you send a PDF and the recipient receives it as a .dat file (often named Winmail.dat), it is typically due to the use of the Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format (TNEF) by Microsoft Outlook. TNEF is a proprietary format that can encapsulate rich text formatting and attachments, but not all email clients can interpret it correctly. If the recipient's email system does not support TNEF, they will receive the message as plain text along with the Winmail.dat attachment instead of the intended PDF file.
This issue may not have occurred previously due to changes in email settings, updates in the email client, or variations in the recipient's email system. To prevent this from happening, you can configure your Outlook settings to send emails in a different format, such as HTML or plain text, which are more universally compatible with other email systems.
You can change the message format in Outlook by going to File > Options > Mail and selecting either HTML or Plain Text under Compose messages in this format. Additionally, Microsoft 365 admins can use PowerShell to change settings that affect how messages are sent to external recipients, ensuring that Winmail.dat attachments are not included.
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