Hello SungGeun YI,
On Windows Server 2022, the Windows Update service (wuauserv) is designed to revert from Disabled back to Manual (Trigger Start) because the servicing stack enforces that behavior. Microsoft hardened this in Server 2019 and 2022 to prevent administrators from completely disabling updates through the Services console. That is why you see the service reset itself even after you set it to Disabled.
If you want to prevent automatic updates, you must enforce it through Group Policy rather than trying to disable the service directly. The supported method is to configure the policy under Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update. The key setting is Configure Automatic Updates. Set this to Disabled. This prevents the OS from scanning and installing updates automatically, while leaving the service in its default state.
Additionally, you should configure Do not connect to any Windows Update Internet locations to Enabled, and point the system to WSUS or leave it without an update source. This ensures the server does not attempt to reach Microsoft Update. If you want to block updates entirely, you can also set Remove access to use all Windows Update features.
The important point is that on Server 2022, you cannot permanently disable the Windows Update service at the service level. The servicing stack will override it. The only supported way is through Group Policy or registry policies that control update behavior. If you check the registry at HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\AU, you should see NoAutoUpdate set to 1 when the policy is applied. That is the indicator that updates are disabled.
So the next step is to stop trying to disable the service manually and instead enforce the GPO settings. That is the only way to keep Windows Update from automatically applying updates on Server 2022.
I hope you've found something useful here. If it helps you get more insight into the issue, it's appreciated to accept the answer. Should you have more questions, feel free to leave a message. Have a nice day!
Domic Vo.