I just recently ran into this problem trying to access a windows 7 network shared drive using a windows 11 computer. This happened after the following updates KB5077181, KB5066131, KB5071430, KB5050575.
In Command Prompt in Admin mode. type in the following:
net use \\NetworkDriveIP /user:win7name\username password (assuming you have an user account on the windows 7 shared drive folder)
ex:
net use \\192.168.16.3 /user:OFFICE-PC\Mike Password
if it works you will get a message
The Command completed successfully
if it's successful and everything else has failed do the following:
Windows Key + R
type
secpol.msc
go to
Local policies --> security options
Find
Microsoft network client: Digitally sign communications (always) = Disabled
Find
Microsoft network client: Digitally sign communications(if server agrees) = Enabled
Reboot the PC.
This worked for me, and I will have to upgrade the windows 7 shared drive and turn this back on at another time.