There are two main ways to connect a laptop to a desktop on the same network for full access: file sharing over the LAN, or Remote Desktop (to fully control the desktop). Below are step‑by‑step options based on Windows.
- Share files and folders over the network
On the desktop (the PC that holds the files):
- Make sure both devices are on the same network (same Wi‑Fi/router).
- In Windows 11/10, open File Explorer.
- Right‑click the folder to share, select Show more options (if shown), then Give access to > Specific people.
- In the list, choose a specific user account or select Everyone to let any user on the network access it.
- Choose the permission level (Read or Read/Write) and confirm.
On the laptop:
- Open File Explorer.
- In the address bar, type
\\<desktop-computer-name> or \\<desktop-IP-address> and press Enter.
- Open the shared folder and, if prompted, sign in with an account from the desktop PC.
If network devices are not visible:
- Open Settings > Network & internet.
- Ensure the network profile is Private.
- Go to Sharing options (under Advanced network settings in Windows 11):
- Under Private, turn on Network discovery and File and printer sharing.
- Under All Networks, you can turn off Password protected sharing if anonymous access is desired (less secure).
- Ensure required services are running:
- Press Windows logo key + R, type
services.msc, press Enter.
- For each of these services, set Startup type to Automatic and start them if stopped:
- Function Discovery Provider Host
- Function Discovery Resource Publication
- SSDP Discovery
- UPnP Device Host
- Map a network drive from the laptop
Once the desktop folder is shared:
- On the laptop, open File Explorer and select This PC.
- Select More > Map network drive (or right‑click This PC and choose Map network drive).
- Choose a drive letter.
- In Folder, enter the path to the shared folder, for example:
\\<desktop-computer-name>\SharedFolder.
- Select Reconnect at sign‑in if the drive should reconnect automatically.
- Select Finish and provide credentials if prompted.
- Fully control the desktop using Remote Desktop
If the desktop runs a Pro/Enterprise/Education edition of Windows and Remote Desktop is enabled, the laptop can control it as if sitting in front of it.
On the desktop (host PC):
- Open Settings > System > About and confirm the edition supports Remote Desktop.
- Go to Settings > System > Remote Desktop.
- Turn Remote Desktop to On, then select Confirm.
- Note the PC name shown; this will be used to connect.
- Optionally, select Remote Desktop users / Select users that can remotely access this PC and add any non‑administrator accounts that should be allowed.
On the laptop (client PC):
- In the taskbar search box, type Remote Desktop Connection and open it.
- Enter the desktop’s PC name (or IP address) and select Connect.
- Sign in with a user account that has remote access on the desktop.
This gives full interactive access to the desktop’s apps, files, and network resources while both machines are on the same network.
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