The behavior shown is a UI/layout issue in the classic Volume Mixer (SndVol.exe), not a problem with the audio engine or drivers. SndVol is only a visual front end over the underlying session and endpoint volume controls; misaligned sliders or overlapping mute buttons do not affect how volume is actually applied.
For managing and troubleshooting volume, use these instead of relying on the broken SndVol layout:
- Use the modern Volume mixer in Windows 11 (Settings → System → Sound → Volume mixer) to control per‑app and device volumes.
- If an app needs to track or control its own session volume correctly, it should use the Core Audio APIs:
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ISimpleAudioVolume for the session master volume (this is what SndVol tracks and displays).
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IAudioSessionEvents::OnSimpleVolumeChanged to stay in sync with changes made through SndVol or other system controls.
- For device‑level volume defaults and ranges, rely on the endpoint volume exposed by the audio driver; SndVol simply reflects these values.
Because SndVol is just a UI over these APIs, the misalignment is cosmetic. Audio levels are still governed by the session and endpoint volume controls underneath. To get the issue fixed, report it through the Windows Feedback Hub so the shell/UI team can correct the layout in a future update.
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