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Hello Josh, Welcome to Microsoft Q&A,
What you are running into is the difference between a billing reservation and a capacity reservation. The standard reservation you purchased is strictly a financial instrument. It pre-pays for the compute at a steep discount, but it does not actually reserve physical hardware on the datacenter floor. When you stopped and deallocated the VM yesterday, it released the hardware back into the public pool. Today, that region is experiencing a spike in demand, and there are literally no physical slots left for that specific VM size.
The quickest way to get your server back online is to just go into the VM settings and resize it to a different SKU. For instance, if you are using a D2s_v3, try switching it to a D2s_v4 or v5. Newer hardware generations almost always have more available capacity. Just be aware of how that impacts the billing reservation you just bought! Otherwise, if you don't want to change the size, your best bet is to just wait a few hours and try starting it again once someone else turns their server off and frees up some space.
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