AFAIK, Boot Camp Assistant requires a Windows ISO file because it uses that image to create the installer environment and integrate Apple’s Windows support drivers. A retail Windows USB drive does not replace this requirement, even if it already contains a bootable installer. Boot Camp cannot reliably use the file structure on that USB, and it will not proceed without a single ISO image.
Try downloading a Windows 11 x64 ISO directly from Microsoft and select that file in Boot Camp Assistant. Once provided, Boot Camp should handle partitioning your disk, preparing the installer, and downloading the necessary Apple drivers automatically.
If the ISO download is failing, the issue is usually related to the browser session, extensions, or network interruptions. Trying a different browser, disabling VPNs or ad blockers, or switching networks often resolves the problem. Selecting the standard multi-edition Windows 11 ISO for x64 systems is the correct choice for an Intel Mac.
Windows 11 can install on many Intel Macs even though they are not officially supported, but they may not meet TPM 2.0 or Secure Boot requirements. In those cases, the installer may block progress unless compatibility checks are bypassed during setup. This is done within the Windows installer environment itself and is separate from Boot Camp’s partitioning process.
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hth
Marcin