Hello,
The official Microsoft KB5083769 page only lists two known issues: BitLocker recovery key and remote desktop warning display issues; I don't see "Explorer/Network browsing local network freezes" listed as a confirmed known issue. KB5083769 is a cumulative update for Windows 11 24H2/25H2 released on April 14, 2026.
We suggest you uninstall KB5083769 and pause updates for 1 to 2 weeks. At the same time, press Win+F to open the Feedback Hub and submit this issue, clearly stating "KB5083769 breaks Explorer Network browsing" in the title. If Microsoft confirms, this issue will usually be fixed in a subsequent cumulative update.