Hello, thank you for reaching out to Microsoft Q&A.
Method 1:
Temporarily turn off the Real-time protection on the Windows Defender app and try installing the update:-
That is, go to Settings > Privacy & Security > Windows Security > Virus & Threat Protection > Manage Settings.
Disable REAL TIME PROTECTION (and any other protections enabled). Try to install the update again. Once successful and after rebooting, re-enable the options you just disabled.
Method 2:
If you are still having issues, reset the Windows Update components by running these commands one by one in the Command Prompt (Administrator) window.
net stop wuauserv
net stop cryptsvc
net stop bits
net stop msiserver
ren C:\Windows\SoftwareDistribution SoftwareDistribution.old
ren C:\Windows\System32\catroot2 catroot2.old
net start wuauserv
net start cryptsvc
net start bits
net start msiserver
Then, restart your computer and install the updates.
Let me know if you still need more help.