Yes, disabling Fast Startup before a Wake-on-LAN (WOL) test is expected and often required behavior on Windows 10.
In Windows 10, the default shutdown behavior is hybrid shutdown (Fast Startup), which puts the system into an S4 hybrid state and all devices (including the network adapter) into the D3 power state. In this state, WOL from shutdown is not supported, and network adapters are explicitly not armed for WOL. As a result, WOL packets will not wake the system after a normal shutdown when Fast Startup is enabled.
WOL is only supported from:
- Sleep (S3)
- Hibernate (S4) when the user explicitly selects Hibernate (not hybrid shutdown/Fast Startup)
Therefore, for reliable WOL testing from a powered-off state, Fast Startup should be turned off in Control Panel so that shutdown becomes a true S5 (or non-hybrid S4) scenario where firmware/hardware may arm the NIC for wake, or WOL should be tested from Sleep/Hibernate instead of Shutdown.
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