1
KB5089573 is an optional preview update, it is basically an early beta release of the June update released in May.
The optional preview updates can be hard to install sometimes, may contain bugs and there is no need to install the optional preview updates.
If you have uninstalled that update to resolve the problems it caused, below that update is a switch to 'Get the latest updates as soon as they are released', disable that option and restart your PC, that will stop the optional preview updates installing.
2
If you have now uninstalled that update, are you still experiencing the problem with the System Tray icons at the far right of your taskbar being missing?
If so, do you have any customization app like WindHawk installed on your PC?