By default the Exchange self-signed certificate expires within 5 years.
To my knowledge it is not possible to modify this period to 10 years.
If possible, I would like to create a certificate using "ActiveDirectoryCertificateServices" instead of a self-signed certificate, so I would like to create a certificate request with a validity period of 10 years.
Yes it is possible to use a certificate issued by internal Certification Authority or other commercial CAs on Exchange.
You can follow this link to change the expiration period:
Change the expiration date of certificates that are issued by Certificate Authority
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