Managing and deploying updates via Configuration Manager
That last post by Simon is half right and half wrong (even though it kind of works).
WSUS uses ports 80/443 to contact Microsoft. That doesn't change.
Now that WSUS has updates, it LISTENS on port 8530 or on ports 8530/8531 (SSL) for your clients to talk with your WSUS services. You CAN change this to 80/443 by using the PROPER way of
WsusUtil.exe usecustomwebsite false
This will ensure WSUS knows what IIS is doing. If you just edit the IIS settings like Simon said above - it WILL work... sort of, kind of, but it will not be done properly and WSUS will STILL BELIEVE it is using 8530/8531.
This is the same type of thing with configuring WSUS to use an SSL Certificate - you always want to ensure you're using WsusUtil.exe as that tool ensures that WSUS and IIS both know what's what - even though you can configure SSL solely through IIS.