OS: Windows Server 2022 Standard (this system was bought and set up within the last 8 months)
Errors: VSS Error ID 13 and 8193
Hello I am running into an issue with some form of access and VSS. This was working fine a few weeks ago and then last week I saw the backups failed so I went to check and saw that Veeam was unable to connect to the VSS server on the system. From there I tried to run "vssadmin list writers" on the issue system but that currently states: Error: "A Volume Shadow Copy Service component encountered an unexpected error. Check the Application event log for more information."
Checking the Event log then shows(creates these with each list writers command):
Event ID 13 - Volume Shadow Copy Service information: The COM Server with CLSID {e579ab5f-1cc4-44b4-bed9-de0991ff0623} and name IVssCoordinatorEx2 cannot be started. [0x80070005, Access is denied. ] Operation: Instantiating VSS server
Event ID 8193 - Volume Shadow Copy Service error: Unexpected error calling routine CoCreateInstance. hr = 0x80070005, Access is denied. . Operation: Instantiating VSS server
What I have tried so far:
- restarted the server a few times
- restarted VSS service, COM+ service
- chkdsk, sfc, and dsim found no issues with windows files.
- I have gone through regedit and made sure the needed accounts were added to permissions in VSS/DIAG, this was listed as a fix in a few sources I checked on google. This includes administrators, DHCP, and NETWORK SERVICE
- Added Admin, network service, and system to regedit VSS/VssAccessControl, as DWORD with values set to 1.
- Added full control of the CLSID to the admin account as recommended by another source.
- Checked the COM Security tab in component services, editing the access limits as recommended by another source, adding administrator to said tab.
- Used Acronis VSSDoctor to attempt to fix, the batch it would run to fix the components availability does not seem to affect anything. Entering each line individually gives no errors.
The same Veeam server and account information is successfully backing up other systems, it is just this system that is having issues which is a big issue as it is the DC. So the account should not be encountering access issues as far as I can tell as it is working on other systems.
At this point trying to use vssadmin list writers still errors, attempting vssadmin list providers gives an access error. It seems something has somehow messed up the permissions, but is only causing issues on this system and not all across the domain. I am not sure if the issue is with account permissions or if somehow part of VSS is what is being denied. With the affected system being the domain controller and being so new I would rather not have to wipe and re-set up, but at this point I am not sure what else to do. I am iffy with just reinstating one of the backups from when it was "fine" as it may encounter this error again, leading to this issue again. If I have no other option but to reset up the server and then import the GPOs etc then I will but I would rather avoid it.