This is correct. The Surface requires a 12 VDC feed to charge, a USB port is 5VDC. Although it may technically be able to build some sort of converter, it would require more current that a USB port could provide anyway.
MS currently also does not sell the charging cable as a separate piece, it is built into the transformer.
Either way, you'll never be able to charge the Surface off a PC.
You can however charge your phone, tablet, BT headset, or other devices using the Surface's USB port.