I've done my own testing noted a couple things:
For the Surface Book 3 it is important to note if we are talking about the 13" or 15" models.
My SB3 13" works fine with the Surface Dock 1 (original Surface Dock).
The dedicated charger that comes with the SB3 13" model is a 6.33 Amp 102w charger, but the Surface Dock 1 is a 6.0 Amp 95w charger.
That 7 watt difference is usually allocated to the USB port on that dedicated charger. If you go here:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/microsoft-surface-102w-power-supply/920j5rj42kd6?activetab=pivot:techspecstab
You'll notice that the 102 Watt charger is only compatible with the 13" model of the SB3, not the 15" model.
That is important because the SB3 13" needs about 60-70 watts to charge the battery (if charging is all you are doing). I don't know what the 15" model requires but logic dictates it would be higher. (yes I've been watching Star Trek lately) The remaining
power is used when you utilize more functions on the SB3 itself... gaming or watching Hi Res videos/movies... this will engage more power from the GPU and CPU, and if you are plugged in, it will pull this power from the charger/dock. If you don't have enough
power available that is where potential problems will arise... possibly battery burnout, or the Dock may suffer or other damage may occur to the CPU or SSD. I know I'm sounding all doom and gloom but these are 'possible' problems.
That said... I'm still using my SB3 with a Surface Dock 1 because I'm only running 1 external monitor, standard 1920x1080 resolution... nothing fancy and a USB keyboard. I know that the power consumption for those devices won't tax the Dock or SB3 Batteries
beyond the .33 Amp or 7w difference in charging and, again, that should only be reserved for that dedicated USB port.
I plan to get the Surface Dock 2 at some point (saving up my Best Buy points) and then get a 4k monitor. I don't want to tax this Dock beyond what I am doing currently. I do not play games on this secondary monitor either... just work (ok maybe I watch a
Star Trek episode while on my lunch break... but let's keep that between us). I connect to my work network via Wi-Fi so I don't have experience utilizing the Network Jack on the Dock, sorry.
If you have a 15" SB3 I would highly recommend you NOT use the Original Surface Dock, but my recommendation comes from Specifications, not experience. I would trust what MS says on this. The power levels from that dock just won't work well and you could
seriously damage your batteries or worse. If you are using the 13" SB3 and want to connect 1 or 2 4k monitors I also would not recommend it, it might work short term for 1 monitor at 4k but again the power levels would be so close to the edge. Too risky for
such a pricey PC. I hope this information/experience helps and I would highly appreciate any corrections on the information I've shared, I enjoy learning... just don't be rude, that sucks.