I believe there are no command shell commands associated with the F10, F11, and F12 keys.
You have many of the shortcuts wrong.
F1: repeats the previous command one character at a time. Thus, if you entered
dir c:\temp
and on the next command line pressed F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 you would see
dir c
F2: Displays a dialog asking user to "enter the char to copy up to" of the last command line. Using the previous example, if you pressed F2 and entered m you would get
dir c:\te
F3: repeats the previous command
F5: repeats the previous commands. Each time you press F5, you go back (up) to a previous command
F7: shows the list of previous commands; selection can be made either by typing the first character of a command (if more than one has the same first character, pressing the character repeatedly scrolls through them) or by using the up/down arrows.
F8: similar to F3, but if you type characters before you press F8, scrolls backward through previous commands that match the typed characters.